Archive for the ‘Uncategorized’ Category

Thales wet and dry

May 15, 2013

Thales, widely though somewhat arbitrarily designated the first western philosopher, was a walker.

And notorioiusly, a plunger. So caught up was he one day, lost in his ruminations about water being the font et origo of things, that he tripped and dipped.  ”Drowning in the act of speculation,” John Lachs dryly notes.

The other side of the story, we always hasten to add, is that he was also sufficiently worldly-wise to corner the olive market when he wanted to.

Plato’s version had it that Thales fell into the drink because his gaze was fixed on the starry heavens. What exactly he was thinking is anyone’s guess.

What else do we know of Thales’ perambulations? Not much. But I think that’s enough, for my purposes. It’s good to contemplate the stars and the material nature of existence. It’s also good to keep our feet on terra firma.

“A professor has two functions”

May 13, 2013

Grades reported!

I hate issuing grades, except well-earned A’s. Had more than a few of those this term, so I’m in relatively good spirits this a.m.

But, I’m also in that typical post-semester, tired-of-professing state of mind displayed by William James when he complained about his vocation,

…paid to talk talk talk. It would be an awful universe if everything could be converted into words words words.

I feel a touch of what he must have felt on retiring from Harvard in 1907:

I thank you for your congratulations on my retirement. It makes me very happy. A professor has two functions: (1) to be learned and distribute bibliographical information; (2) to communicate truth. The 1st function is the essential one, officially considered. The 2nd is the only one I care for. Hitherto I have always felt like a humbug as a professor, for I am weak in the first requirement. Now I can live for the second with a free conscience.

For a few weeks, anyway, my posts to this and other venues will be entirely in service of “communicating truth,” specifically in the form of a work-in-progress I’m calling Philosophy Walks. I’m going to resist the habitual urge to reflect overtly on whatever crosses pre- and semi-caffeinated consciousness, and stick to the business of philosophers who’ve walked and philosophy that’s emerged from walks of my own (with occasional “Happiness” and “Humanist” posts thrown in, just because my self-control is only human).

I’m guessing that might mean fewer pre-dawn posts in the days and weeks ahead. We’ll see.

Sweet

April 20, 2013

Still no web or wifi in the house, but it’s not the end of the world. I feel fine. Awoke humming “Sweet Caroline” (not chanting “U-S-A”… morons!) & looking forward to having a catch w/girls (YD’s back from DC) to break in my 1st new glove in decades. Life is sweet this a.m. But I still hate thumbing. Pen & paper most reliable word-proc’ing tech’y.

Thumbing

April 19, 2013

All thumbs, this a.m.– our internet service is out, so I’m posting this via the wordpress mobile app while monitoring the latest alarming reports from Boston. Strange days. I hear they’ve found hospitable worlds just 1200 lt yrs away. Where can I book a flight?

Walk on air

April 15, 2013

Dawn’s nowhere in sight but the birds are humming and Younger Daughter’s waiting at the door, to join her 8th grade friends on a flight to D.C. Ah, the gift of youthful adventure. Must go fire up our airport taxi, there’s truly no time like the present. Seems like only yesterday we were doing this with Older Daughter, years ago now. Time’s the fastest flyer.

Kung Fu Panda says today’s always a gift, and that’s why we call it the present. Dare we open it? (No peeking? How about peak experiencing?)

Gift is Michael Sandel’s keyword in today’s Bioethics chapter, too, as his Case Against Perfection continues in chapter two. He’s an anti-doping anti-perfectionist (with the world’s most popular course on justice), worried that we’ll design ourselves right out of the possibility of accomplishing our own goals and, ultimately, achieving meaningful lives.

“Bionic Athletes,” enhanced by various means (not restricted to pharmaceuticals), have looked the gifthorse of natural (some will say “god-given”) athleticism in the mouth (he says). They’ve corrupted their respective sports and compromised our capacity to appreciate their gifts and their games.

So what? Games are only, well, games. Arbitrary, unimportant, meaningless. Right?

Maybe. Maybe not. But that’s not the central argument here. Let me just say, though, that I’ve experienced at least a few glorious afternoons in the bleachers that felt anything but “meaningless” – they felt like what James Carse calls “infinte games,” played for their own sake and experienced as ends in themselves. Never mind, though, for now.

Sandel’s clear insinuation is  that we’re in danger of killing the biggest game of all, the game of life. If we make winning by all means the only thing, we’ll be robbing life of intrinsic interest, meaning, joy. Joie de vivre is the greatest gift; the dopers and cheaters and transhumanist dreamers may yet prove to be our greatest killjoys.

The deeper danger of enhancement and genetic engineering is that they represent a kind of hyper-agency, a Promethean aspiration to remake nature, including human nature, to serve our purposes and satisfy our desires.

At stake, Sandel says, is “an appreciation of the gifted character of human powers and achievements.” Such appreciation reflects a “religious sensibility” that is grateful but humble, and not so presumptuous as to try and replicate those powers. Hmmm.

Do nature’s gifts require and reward such self-abnegating gratitude? Does the “religion of humanity”?

There follows an interesting comparison, interesting at least to baseball fans, of Pete Rose and Joe DiMaggio.

Then, a surprising and at least overstated (probably false) claim: “striving is not the point of sports; excellence is.” I think Sandel really does not want to say that, does not mean what his words may convey. He wants to block the kind of ambitious striving that lusts after (say) seven medals at the Tour de France, or 73 suspiciously -amped Home Runs, or a shortcut to the marathon finish line. But surely he does not oppose striving against one’s own previous limitations to overcome internal resistance and achieve more than we knew we could.

Don’t some admirable athletes (and humans in general) possess a gift for striving?

I do think Sandel’s right to point out that “success” in baseball must continue to mean a 70% (or so) failure rate, in order to sustain our interest. I also agree that Judge Scalia is full of peanuts when he calls all rules “arbitrary.”

Sandel did an interesting Philosophy Bites interview worth hearing. His Harvard lectures on justice are wildly popular. He was also described in a recent profile as a “rock star.”

Richard Powers’ Generosity: An Enhancement (Part Two: “Walk on Air”) also raises crucial questions about the genetic gift of a sweet and happy disposition, and how well- or ill-advised we and our heirs might be to experiment with re-gifting happiness via biogenetic interventions and therapies. There are “big winners in genetics’ happiness roulette” (the biggest are hyperthymic, “every day bathed in renewable elation”) and relative losers. It’s not fair. Can we level the playing field? Can “peak experience” be packaged and sold?

A few highlights from today’s Generosity:

People want to live longer and better. When they can do both, they will. Ethics is just going to have to catch up.

…we might still become the authors of our own lives.

One glance at the only available planetary future made having children at best
benighted and at worst depraved. Nulliparity— human build-down— was a moral imperative… she was already a member of the Voluntary Human Extinction Movement.

Resolved: the human race would have been better off if the agricultural revolution had never happened. Resolved: the government should cap the salaries of professional athletes… Resolved: the human race will not survive its own ingenuity. Resolved: the cure for our chronic despair is just around the corner… Tonia Schiff can make the most cataclysmic debate almost as entertaining as reality itself.

Candace helps students understand that feeling good about themselves is more important than being “perfect…”

It took the species millions of years to climb down out of the trees, and only ten years more to jump into the fishbowl.

“If I knew a drug that produced sustainedintense, level, loving well-being without any trace of stupor or edge, I’d take it myself.” She cocked her head and twisted her lips. “You’d have to. Everyone else would already be on it.”
You have cause — so have we all — of joy.
Does generous [heart, joie, expansion, big feeling] include all those who are by nature genuine, generative, anyone pregnant with connections, keen to make more kin?
     Or is generosity a question of having the right blood, the innate germ of the genteel gentry?
Enough philosophy; she has sworn off it. Philosophy never consoled anyone.
I’d spent my whole life coming here, and now I was home. Everyone alive deserves to feel that way once.
Only once?
And so we’re off to BNA. Happy flight, kids. Walk on air.

Welcome, John Lachs!

April 11, 2013


JLinLove“There is something devastatingly hollow about the demonstration that thought without action is hollow, when we find the philosopher only thinking it.” John Lachs also said, in Intermediate Man:

“Once attention is shifted from the future and we begin to enjoy activities at the time we do them and for what they are, we have transcended the mentality that views life as a process of mediation toward distant ends.”

And so, ”normally it is quite within our power to regard our doings as so many ends. This could render each of our acts self-validating and joyous.”

Dr. L has graciously agreed to drive down from Nashville this morning and help us validate our classes. We’ve begun reading his Stoic Pragmatism  (Indiana, 2012) and have some questions, we MTSU CoPhilosophers:

  • In your book you cite Alfred North Whitehead’s statement that “all of philosophy may well be a series of footnotes to Plato.” Do you agree with this opinion? Why or why not? 
  • Is there a particular philosopher who has influenced the writing of Stoic Pragmatism or any of your other books?
  • Under the section of Ethics, there are three philosophers with different aspects of ethics. Those philosophers are Mill, Kant, and Butler. Do you agree with one of the philosophers over the others? Or do you have a different opinion on the topic?
  • Would you consider Plato and Aristotle the backbone of philosophy since the disagreement between them on the method of philosophy is still with us today? (Evan, H1/4)
  • How can stoic pragmatism be practically applied? (Matthew, H1/3)
  • What is his/your view on happiness?
  • How is the synthesis and analysis of something not considered “producing new knowledge”?
  • What is the relationship between philosophy and religion, and what is your religious stance? (Mason, H1/2)
  • In SP you say “The APA needs to establish a commission to study the full range and effectiveness of philosophy,” do you think this would help start the change in different departments realizing the importance of philosophers and including them on their team and faculty? 
  • You said in your book “Thinkers maintain that philosophy can do everything while others insist it can do nothing… philosophy is a result of other fields,” philosophy is a department that focus is on a variety of different specialties that add a new dimension of analysis on a variety of matters. Why do you think other specialists are not embracing philosophers for their input? (Yusra)
  • How do you think philosophers’ sometimes vastly different opinions from each other will affect the way different professions are guided, as well as the government, if a Council of Ethics is formed? Who will determine what ideas are better than others? 
  • Can you expound on what you mean when you say “philosophy is receptive to religious considerations”? (Keaton)
  • Which Philosopher(s) most impacted your Philosophical career path? 
  • Did you ever believe in something other than Stoic Pragmatism?
  • Would you suggest the younger generation be exposed to more Philosophical studies and concepts? (Katy, 14/1)
  • Where do you think Philosophy is going in the future? Will it  evolve, or stay as it is through time? Does it have a future beyond the university? Alternative jobs in philosophy? (Skye, 14/2)
  • How would you structure the “ideal philosophy distribution” in a university if you had the chance? 
  • Do you consider Philosophy more of a subject or a way of thinking?
  • Do you think that we need to learn by imitation or by experience at our college age? Would the outcomes of our lives be better if we chose one over the other? (H1/4, Evan)
  • How prevalent would you say pragmatism is in American philosophy today?
  • How does pragmatism relate to postmodernism?
  • Where most people find materialism in the US, you describe it somewhat differently: “The truth is that we are in love with the future, worshipping its promise and answering all its demands.” How does this relate to materialistic decisions not based upon the future? You cite the example of people saving for retirement or preparing for the next promotion, but what about people over their heads in credit card debt or drop out of high school?
  • After describing the benefits of pragmatism in one paragraph, you write: “These are the reasons that pragmatism takes the place of lame versions of Marxism and religious thought as the philosophy of hope and effort.” Do religion and pragmatism have similar goals? If so, are they held to the same standards? Do you see pragmatism becoming (or already become) the philosophical basis of American culture, similar to Stoicism in ancient Rome?
  • An essential idea in pragmatism is the possibility of progress. How do we recognize true progress, and how do we then foster it? (Nathan, H1/4)
  • Do you think Stoics would agree that an ‘ugly’ man could be happy (keeping in mind that Aristotle would say no)? How are things like beauty and intelligence and their role in being happy perceived by the Stoics?
  • How would you say that western philosophies deal with social problems differently than more traditional or eastern philosophies?
  • Do you think the Greek Stoics are harder to bring into a modern context?
  • Doesn’t it seem contradictory to believe that every thing that happens is a determined event but then also believe we are capable of having control over the way we react?
  • What is your favorite course to teach at Vandy and why? (Sean, 16)
  • Can philosophy produce public intellectuals today? (Matt G., 16/1)
  • You say you arrived at the position of being a Stoic Pragmatist somewhat recently at the time of your books publication, but how do you know that you won’t change your mind, or clarify your viewpoint further in the future. What makes this instance in your life different than previous times you may have thought you had it figured out? 
  • I forget, but Dr. Oliver, I saw you write our next question down on your notepad so if you could remind me what it was, that would be great haha. Thanks (H1/1, Logan)

Hmmm. I’m not sure I can decipher my own scrawl. Was it the question about epiphenomenalism? Or about philosophizing with children? Or maybe we can just ask Dr. L if he can set me up with his publisher?

Thanks for coming, Dr. L! Most Vandy philosophers must leave there, to discover that I-24 runs  in both directions. But you’ve always been one to meet people where they are.

Postscript, 4.14.13. “Many thanks for the invitation to speak with your students.  I found them smart and inquisitive, and thoroughly enjoyed the experience.  No honorarium needed; it was an end in itself.”

Thanat-ethics

February 28, 2013

Overslept. Yeah, yeah, to be awake is to be alive. I know, I know.

Little is to be expected of that day, if it can be called a day, to which we are not awakened by our Genius, but by the mechanical nudgings of some servitor, are not awakened by our own newly acquired force and aspirations from within, accompanied by the undulations of celestial music…

Well sorry, Henry, I didn’t hear the harp this morning.

Too bad, I was all set to write about the odd juxtaposition of topics on offer yesterday in Bioethics: Caleb on post-mortem sperm “donations,” followed by Vincent’s half-serious suggestions for solving the problem of overpopulation. It was the liveliest, cheeriest session on death and genocide I’ve ever participated in.

Thanat-, thanas-, -thanasia, -thanasic, -thanatous +. (Greek: death, dead)…

But, semi- seriously: if we’ve already got too many people, should we really be opening the gate to that form of life after death?

And totally seriously: how do we manage life responsibly on a global scale, respect the wishes and the memory of the dead, and respect ourselves as a species enough finally to reject the misanthropy every thoughtful person at one time or another must have entertained?

But as I was saying yesterday, time is short. More later. (I hope!)

How to (not) study

February 26, 2013

It’s just about that time again. Here’s the best test-prep advice I can pass along to students (and to everyone else, for the extended sense in which life itself is a kind of “examination)”:

If you want really to do your best in an examination, fling away the book the day before, say to yourself, “I won’t waste another minute on this miserable thing, and I don’t care an iota whether I succeed or not.” Say this sincerely, and feel it; and go out and play, or go to bed and sleep, and I am sure the results next day will encourage you to use the method permanently. William James, “Gospel of Relaxation

If you’ve been up all night cramming, in other words, good luck. You’ll need it. But if you’ve been diligent, have steeped yourself in the subject all semester long, and either went out to play or to an early bed the night before, your luck will be the residue of design. You’ll do fine.

But don’t try too hard to relax.

It is needless to say that that is not the way to do it. The way to do it, paradoxical as it may seem, is genuinely not to care whether you are doing it or not.

Care later. Tomorrow & Thursday, just show up after a good night’s R&R and do your best.

But do read the book.

HTStudy.comHTStudy.orgHTReadABook

Happiness needs cake

February 15, 2013

My CoPhi collaborators did me proud yesterday, answering the call for sweet treats-&-dispositions on V-day. Jennifer Hecht is right: “Happiness needs cake.” And chocolate oatmeal cookies, and biscuits from the Loveless.

It began with a song and just kept getting better as the day progressed. “Delight” is just the right word, as noted in stone by Confucius out in front of our library:

“Those who know the truth are not equal to those who love it, and those who love it are not equal to those who delight in it.”

What makes life worth living? Festivity has to be high on my list. Shared celebration of life’s little occasions is a needed reminder of our good fortune. Against all odds, we “in our ordinariness” (as Professor Dawkins* put it) got invited to the party. Lucky us.

Thanks, everybody. Don’t let me forget to return your tins and tupperware.

Anybody else anticipating a birthday?

Vday2Vday13

*After sleeping through a hundred million centuries we have finally opened our eyes on a sumptuous planet, sparkling with colour, bountiful with life. Within decades we must close our eyes again. Isn’t it a noble, an enlightened way of spending our brief time in the sun, to work at understanding the universe and how we have come to wake up in it? This is how I answer when I am asked — as I am surprisingly often — why I bother to get up in the mornings. To put it the other way round, isn’t it sad to go to your grave without ever wondering why you were born? Who, with such a thought, would not spring from bed, eager to resume discovering the world and rejoicing to be a part of it?

 

Unconscious, unaware, & translated into 12 languages

February 2, 2013

I saw half of our Lyceum speaker‘s projected images during his talk on body consciousness & self-awareness yesterday. The other half was occluded by his body. #irony #somaesthetics

Shusterman

It’s kind of a Powerpoint Age version of Thales falling into the well while gazing at the stars. But when we put our minds to it, we absent-minded philosophers can also corner the market on olive presses.

Or get our books on body consciousness, art, and aesthetics translated into a dozen tongues.

I didn’t know quite how to take this video, at the conclusion of Professor Shusterman’s talk. Guess I’ll just take it as one more indication of the truth of Professor James’s remark:

“Philosophy is at once the most sublime and the most trivial of human pursuits.”

Euphemistically-middle-aged guys cavorting in lycra to the adulation of the Parisian intelligentsia: is “sublime” the word?


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